Linux SVN的搭建与配置

subversion的编译安装

依赖组件的安装：

apr安装

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://apache.opencas.org//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-1.5.2
[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# make && make install

apr-util安装

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://apache.opencas.org//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-util-1.5.4
[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# make && make install

sqlite安装

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://www.sqlite.org/2016/sqlite-autoconf-3110000.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar -xf sqlite-autoconf-3110000.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd sqlite-autoconf-3110000
[root@localhost sqlite-autoconf-3110000]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/sqlite
[root@localhost sqlite-autoconf-3110000]# make && make install

subversion的安装：

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.noc.im/apache/subversion/subversion-1.9.3.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar -xf subversion-1.9.3.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd subversion-1.9.3
[root@localhost subversion-1.9.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/subversion \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \
--with-sqlite=/usr/local/sqlite
[root@localhost subversion-1.9.3]# make && make install

subversion的配置

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -pv /data/svn #创建一个目录用于存放SVN所有目录
[root@localhost ~]# svnadmin create /data/svn #创建版本仓库
[root@localhost ~]# cp -p /data/svn/conf/passwd /data/svn/conf/passwd.bak
[root@localhost ~]# vi /data/svn/conf/passwd #添加用户
[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
admin = admin
huis = huis
备注：admin(用户)=admin(密码)
[root@localhost ~]# cp -p /data/svn/conf/authz /data/svn/conf/authz.bak
[root@localhost ~]# vi /data/svn/conf/authz #设置用户访问权限
[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
admin = admin,huis
user = user1
备注：admin(组名) = admin(属于这个组的用户多个用号用英文逗号隔开)

[/]
@admin = rw
user1 =r
* =
备注：[/]表示根目录，@admin表示admin组，user1表示user1用户，即目录的权限控制可针对组也可以针对用户；r表示读权限w表示写权限，* =表示除了上面设置了的权限组和用户之外，其他任何人都被禁止访问该目录

[/huis]
@admin = rw
* = r
备注：* = r表示除了上面设置了的权限组和用户之外，其他任何人只有该目录读权限
[root@localhost ~]# cp -p /data/svn/conf/svnserve.conf /data/svn/conf/svnserve.conf.bak
[root@localhost ~]# vi /data/svn/conf/svnserve.conf #设置用户访问权限
[general]
anon-access = none #表示匿名用户权限，可设置值为none(空，限表示无权限)，read(读)，write(写)，这里我们一般都是禁止匿名用户(即设置为none)
auth-access = write #表示认证用户的权限
password-db = passwd #设置用户及密码文件
authz-db = authz #设置权限认证文件

subversion的启动与开机自启动

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/subversion/bin/svnserve -d -r /data/svn --log-file=/var/log/svnserve.log --pid-file=/var/run/svnserve.pid
参数说明：
-d 表示以后台模式启动
-r 指定根目录
--log-file 日志文件
--pid-file pid文件
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/init.d/svnserve

#!/bin/bash
#
# svnserve        Startup script for the Subversion svnserve daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: The svnserve daemon allows access to Subversion repositories \
#              using the svn network protocol.
# processname: svnserve
# config: /etc/sysconfig/svnserve
# pidfile: /var/run/svnserve.pid
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: svnserve
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Short-Description: start and stop the svnserve daemon
# Description: The svnserve daemon allows access to Subversion
#   repositories using the svn network protocol.
### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/svnserve ]; then
        . /etc/sysconfig/svnserve
fi

exec=/usr/local/subversion/bin/svnserve
prog=svnserve
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/svnserve.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/svnserve}
logfile=${LOGFILE-/var/log/svnserve.log}
root=${ROOT-/data/svn}
args="--daemon --root ${root} --pid-file=${pidfile} --log-file=${logfile} $OPTIONS"
[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/$prog

start() {
    [ -x $exec ] || exit 5
    [ -f $config ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $exec $args
    retval=$?
    echo
    if [ $retval -eq 0 ]; then
        touch $lockfile || retval=4
    fi
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p ${pidfile} $prog
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    restart
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

rh_status() {
    # run checks to determine if the service is running or use generic status
    status -p ${pidfile} $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        restart
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
        exit 2
esac
exit $?

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/svnserve
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add svnserve
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig svnserve on